Europe at a crossroads

In this installation of Conversations by Fide, Daniel Perez del Prado, Professor of Labor Law and Social Security Law and economist, engages with Marc de Vos, Co-CEO at the Itinera Institute and author of the book "Superpower Europe: the European Union's silent revolution". The discussion offers a deep dive into the European Union's transformation from a primarily free-trade bloc into a geopolitical actor grappling with global challenges.

Against a backdrop of international tensions—ranging from the war in Ukraine, to the rivalry between the US and China, to energy security concerns—de Vos explains that the EU's recent policy responses have gradually, yet profoundly, redefined its purpose. What once centered on economic integration and market liberalization now expands into areas like defense, security, technology, and strategic autonomy.

The conversation covers the EU's efforts to manage external borders, invest in critical industries and infrastructure, and recalibrate its relationships with key global players. It also examines the tension between member states' differing national interests and the urgent need for cohesive action. Beyond navigating internal complexities, the EU faces a world less sympathetic to Western values, fueling the imperative to adapt swiftly to maintain its influence and independence.

In essence, this dialogue highlights Europe's evolving role: no longer just a “club of markets,” but an emerging superpower contending with the geopolitical realities of the 21st century.